Well, BLE is more than a data-transmission protocol, it is a complicated stack of things they call profiles, services, characteristics, central devices, peripherals, servers, clients and so on. It took me quite some time to figure out the language BLE is using. After that, I began to understand the example programs you find in the internet.
I think what you are looking for is NUS, the “Nordic UART service”. This implements a serial connection over BLE. With it you can send and receive arbitrary data. Although this is against the design of BLE. But it is very practical and lets you port old stuff easily.
I did some BLE programming with the Pi and the nRF52840 (XIAO nRF52840) using CircuitPython and it was not that complicated (they have good libraries and sample code).
So I am waiting until the Pico-W port of CircuitPython supports BLE, and the all these programs will just run on.
Do you have any power-measurements? BLE should be up to a factor 1000 less than WLAN, but this assumes that the WLAN-part of the cy43439 is turned off and I am not sure how this is implemented in MicroPython.
Hi Bernhard
Sorry, but that is a tad too technical for me as I trained as a mathematics/physics teacher in the early 60’s and converted to Computer Science soon after. I did a MSc in Computer Education in the 80’s at Loughbrough University, mainly programming. I’ve only got a soldering iron, side-cutters and a multi-meter! All my electronics knowledge is self taught.
The picture above from my phone records -50dBm.
The code and instructions to my project can be found here if you would like to try it: