Ridiculously cheap 4Tb m.2 nvme drive actually works (a bit)!

Hi,
I bought a mega cheap m.2 4Tb nvme drive from eBay. Initially thought it was a scam but hey!, it was only £40… Anyway after a bit of fiddling around, I got it going by cloning my existing 500Gb drive and then converting to GPT. However there were loads of errors, mainly correctable, but aproximately every minute or so the system would freeze for around 10-15 seconds making it unusable. After much swearing and gnashing of teeth I came across another post about incompatible drives which suggested turning off ACPM by inserting ‘pcie_aspm=off’ before ‘rootwait’ in ‘/boot/firmware/cmdline.txt’. This seems to have done the trick and it is now performing very well. I don’t think I will commit to using it for important data but as a very inexpensive NAS or plex server it should do the business.

UPDATE: While I got this device going, there are serious intermittent errors which mean I cannot recommend it for anything other than experimentation.

alwi

For anyone interested here is the output from ‘sudo lspci -vvv’:

0000:01:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTS5765DL NVMe SSD Controller (DRAM-less) (rev 01) (prog-if 02 [NVM Express])
Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTS5765DL NVMe SSD Controller (DRAM-less)
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 38
Region 0: Memory at 1b00000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Region 5: Memory at 1b00004000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8K]
Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable- Count=1/8 Maskable- 64bit+
Address: 0000000000000000 Data: 0000
Capabilities: [70] Express (v2) Endpoint, MSI 00
DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s unlimited, L1 unlimited
ExtTag+ AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset+ SlotPowerLimit 0W
DevCtl: CorrErr+ NonFatalErr+ FatalErr+ UnsupReq+
RlxdOrd+ ExtTag+ PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop- FLReset-
MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
DevSta: CorrErr- NonFatalErr- FatalErr- UnsupReq- AuxPwr- TransPend-
LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 8GT/s, Width x4, ASPM L1, Exit Latency L1 <64us
ClockPM+ Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot- ASPMOptComp+
LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes, Disabled- CommClk-
ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s (downgraded), Width x1 (downgraded)
TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Not Supported, TimeoutDis+ NROPrPrP- LTR+
10BitTagComp- 10BitTagReq- OBFF Via message/WAKE#, ExtFmt- EETLPPrefix-
EmergencyPowerReduction Not Supported, EmergencyPowerReductionInit-
FRS- TPHComp- ExtTPHComp-
AtomicOpsCap: 32bit- 64bit- 128bitCAS-
DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis+ LTR+ 10BitTagReq- OBFF Disabled,
AtomicOpsCtl: ReqEn-
LnkCap2: Supported Link Speeds: 2.5-8GT/s, Crosslink- Retimer- 2Retimers- DRS-
LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: 8GT/s, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-
Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
Compliance Preset/De-emphasis: -6dB de-emphasis, 0dB preshoot
LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -3.5dB, EqualizationComplete- EqualizationPhase1-
EqualizationPhase2- EqualizationPhase3- LinkEqualizationRequest-
Retimer- 2Retimers- CrosslinkRes: unsupported
Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=5 Masked-
Vector table: BAR=0 offset=00002000
PBA: BAR=0 offset=00003000
Capabilities: [100 v2] Advanced Error Reporting
UESta: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
UEMsk: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
UESvrt: DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
CESta: RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- AdvNonFatalErr-
CEMsk: RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- AdvNonFatalErr+
AERCap: First Error Pointer: 00, ECRCGenCap+ ECRCGenEn- ECRCChkCap+ ECRCChkEn-
MultHdrRecCap- MultHdrRecEn- TLPPfxPres- HdrLogCap-
HeaderLog: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Capabilities: [148 v1] Device Serial Number 00-00-00-01-00-4c-e0-00
Capabilities: [158 v1] Secondary PCI Express
LnkCtl3: LnkEquIntrruptEn- PerformEqu-
LaneErrStat: 0
Capabilities: [178 v1] Latency Tolerance Reporting
Max snoop latency: 0ns
Max no snoop latency: 0ns
Capabilities: [180 v1] L1 PM Substates
L1SubCap: PCI-PM_L1.2+ PCI-PM_L1.1+ ASPM_L1.2+ ASPM_L1.1+ L1_PM_Substates+
PortCommonModeRestoreTime=60us PortTPowerOnTime=60us
L1SubCtl1: PCI-PM_L1.2- PCI-PM_L1.1- ASPM_L1.2- ASPM_L1.1-
T_CommonMode=0us LTR1.2_Threshold=0ns
L1SubCtl2: T_PwrOn=10us
Capabilities: [190 v1] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=038 <?>
Kernel driver in use: nvme

Have you tested the drive? I.e. try to write data to the disk and read it back? There are tools for this, e.g. F3: GitHub - AltraMayor/f3: F3 - Fight Flash Fraud

Anyhow: thanks for posting the pcie_aspm-trick, that should be helpful also in other situations.

And here is the drive:

4Tb NVME

Hi,
Yes it is booting from the drive and running as a plex server at the moment.

alwi

I think you misunderstood my questions: fake SSDs will have e.g. 1TB instead of 2TB but return a size of 2TB. Only if you write to the whole disk you will find out if the size is fake or not. Tools like F3 help with testing, since they write random data and read it again and check if it is the data that was actually written.

Of course for a 2TB drive this really takes a long time.

No problem, I’ll report back if I discover any more issues.

Output from f3:

sudo f3probe --destructive --time-ops /dev/sda
F3 probe 8.0
Copyright (C) 2010 Digirati Internet LTDA.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.

WARNING: Probing normally takes from a few seconds to 15 minutes, but
it can take longer. Please be patient.

Good news: The device `/dev/sda’ is the real thing

Device geometry:
Usable size: 3.64 TB (7814037168 blocks)
Announced size: 3.64 TB (7814037168 blocks)
Module: 4.00 TB (2^42 Bytes)
Approximate cache size: 0.00 Byte (0 blocks), need-reset=no
Physical block size: 512.00 Byte (2^9 Bytes)

Probe time: 31.49s
Operation: total time / count = avg time
Read: 405.2ms / 4822 = 84us
Write: 30.21s / 4192321 = 7us
Reset: 0us / 1 = 0us

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